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So, you’ve gotten your FiveM Server setup, this guide is going to walk you through the steps assuming that you have your server on a VPS. If you are hosting with a GSP, they may have removed some lines of this file to better control your server, the configuration will be similar especially in the first half, however.
In the screenshots throughout this tutorial, I have used the text editor Atom.
IP and Port Configuration
Beginning on Lines 1-4 you are able to edit the IP and Port of your server. You likely will want to keep this default, particularly if you only have one server.
To edit, simply modify the default “30120” to your new desired port. For example, if I wish to change the port to 30130, I would modify both lines 3 and 4 to:
'0.0.0.0:30130'
If you are on a VPS, remember to allow the port through your firewall.
If you have multiple servers on the same IP, you will need to make each port unique so it can be connected to. The default port of a FiveM Server is 30120, simply making your second server 30121 or 30130 will suffice.
Optional File Executions
The next items you will need in your cfg are file executions. This is where you can configure permission, licensing, and other files to execute.
It’s likely you will not have any of these files without some prior knowledge of them, and this guide will not cover how to create these files.
Resource Configuration
Next, you’ll want to tell your server which resources to start. By default, there will be a list of 8 resources that come with your server, and it’s strongly recommended you start these first before any others, so begin adding your resources after this first set.
To start a resource, simply type the following:
start resource_name
If I add a resource that contained all of my police vehicles named “leo_cars” to my resources folder, I would simply type the following into the server.cfg:
start leo_cars
Each start command should be on its own line.
Script Hook
The next line is very simple. You’re telling the server whether or not you want script hook to be allowed for players on your server. This will disable most client-sided trainers, such as Lambda and Simple Native.
Use the table below to figure out which number to use. Do not modify the “sv_scriptHookAllowed” in the beginning.
RCON Password
As recommended by FiveM, you will want to change this before launching your server. Simply modify the default value to the password you wish to use.
Do not modify the “rcon_password” in the beginning, only the value one space after this. In case there is a “#” in front of the rcon_password line, remove it.
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For example, let’s say I am wanting to change the password to “modern” my line would be:
rcon_password modern
Tag Configuration
This next section allows you to configure your server’s tags. These tags can be searched by players to help them find a server that matches their interests. You can put in as many as you wish that you feel are most relevant to your server.
Let’s take an example server that uses Los Angeles based departments such as the LAPD, uses the ESX framework, and is keen on serious roleplay. When configuring tags, I would use the following.
set tags 'los angeles, serious, lapd, roleplay'
Be sure to separate tags by commas and make sure the tags are typed after “set tags” and are in between the quotation marks.
Banners
The next area of the cfg file is the banners. This is where you can configure banners to display to users when they view your server’s information, and when they connect to your server.
The “Detail” Banner (banner_detail)
The “Connecting” Banner (banner_connecting)
As FiveM states, the size does not matter. We recommend uploading your image to Imgur, this will allow you to get a hosted image to put into your CFG. Once uploaded, right-click on the image and “Copy Image Address” and paste this in between your quotation marks in the CFG.
Hostname
The hostname is the name of your server as it will be displayed in the Direct Connect and the Server List tabs. This is an opportunity for you to tell the public what your server is all about. Try viewing some other server’s names for inspiration.
Please note that color and effects do require payment to FiveM’s Patreon.
Simply modify the text inside the quotation marks to change your server name.
Nested Configs
Refer to the Optional File Executions section, this is an area pre-configured to additional CFG files, which is not covered in this guide.
Server Icon
Unlike the banners, the server icon should be housed in the same directory that your server.cfg is located. Simply provide the file name of the icon you wish to use, as FiveM requires, it must be a 96×96 PNG file. Put the name of the file after the “load_server_icon” line, and be sure to remove any “#” in front.
The icon appears in the following places:
Announcing
This section allows you to configure whether or not your server appears on the public server list. Your server will still be accessible via direct connect even if not visible on the server list. Use the table below to decide whether or not to remove the “#” in front of the “sv_master1” line.
System Admins
This area allows you to enable administrator/moderator permissions for users on your server. This gives users the ability to execute any server commands. Cherry jackpot. It isn’t necessary to give your admins access here, you can install server moderation resources that allow for kicking & banning to better regulate your server.
Server Slots
The next area is the “sv_maxclients” line. This line allows you to configure how many people can be connected to your server at the same time. Simply enter an integer between 1 and 32 after “sv_maxclients” to configure your slots.
To gain more than 32 slots, you can subscribe to FiveM’s Patreon.
License Key
The license key configuration is where you are going to enter your server’s license key. You will need to get a license key from the FiveM Keymaster. This likely was already done when you originally installed your server.
Once you have the key, simply enter it after the “sv_licensekey” text. Do not place it in brackets.
If you’re needing assistance with installation, check out our Installing a FiveM Server on a Windows VPS Guide.
Conclusion
The server.cfg is a vital file in running a successful FiveM Server. By successfully understanding and then configuring it, you’re well on your way to starting the next best FiveM Server.
Wanting to start your own FiveM Server? Modern Solutions offers free game installation on any VPS order. We’re always here to help you create the server of your dreams.
If anything in the server.cfg file was not covered in this guide, we recommend you keep it default.
Other Useful Information
- Adding a # in front of any line tells the CFG to read the line as text, and thus will not execute anything.
Summary :
What is M.2 vs. SATA? What is the difference between M.2 SSD and SATA SSD? This article will explain them deeply from SATA Bus standard vs. PCI-E Bus standard, and from AHCI mode vs. NVMe mode.
Quick Navigation :
Brief Introduction to SATA SSD and M.2 SSD
As we all know, compared with HHD (hard drive disk), SSD (solid state drive) has advantages of faster read-write speed, smaller size, no noise, and so on (click Comparison among SSD, HDD, and SSHD to know more). Generally speaking, SSD's performance is better than that of HHD.
Many computer users would like to replace the old HHD with a new SSD. However, the interface type of SSD will also have influence on its performance. Some users notice that but they don't know how interface type affects the performance. And they don't know the specific differences between them.
Especially, some users may not know too much about M.2 SSD vs. SATA. And they ask questions online like the following one.
Alright guys since atm the current moment SSDs prices aren’t as crazy as they use to be at launch I’ve decided to finally change my mechanical drives to SSDs for boot and storage drive. I’m currently looking at 1TB sizes but trying to stay under $150 USD and SATA SSDs seem to be a lot cheaper than m.2 variants a bit I don’t want to be sacrificing. Which would you guys recommend and what particular drive?--- www.techpowerup.com
Then, what's the difference between SATA SSD and M.2 SSD? And even more, what's the difference between NVME SSD with them?
SATA SSD
What is SATA SSD? SATA SSD is an SSD with SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment) interface. So far, SATA interface has three versions. The current popular version is SATA Revision 3.0 (so-called SATA 6Gbps), which was published by Serial ATA International Organization (SATA-IO) in 2009.
SATA interface mainly uses AHCI (Advanced Host Controller Interface) protocol. The Throughput (Transfer Rate) value of SATA 6Gbps is 6 Gb/s and its theoretical data transfer speed is 600MB/s.
M.2 SSD
M.2 SSD is an SSD with M.2 interface. M.2 is also called Next Generation Form Factor (NGFF), which is a new generation interface standard tailored for Ultrabook to replace the mSATA interface. Compared with mSATA SSD, M.2 SSD has advantages of smaller size and better transmission performance.
M.2 interface can be divided into two types: B-key (Socket 2) and M-key (Socket 3). B-key interface can support SATA bus standard and PCI-E 3.0X2 bus standard, and it may support AHCI protocol or NVMe protocol.
M-key interface only supports PCI-E 3.0X4 bus standard and NVMe protocol. The theoretical read-write speed can be up to 4 GB/s.
In addition, M.2 interface has three popular module specifications. They are 2242, 2260, and 2280, respectively. The most common one is 2280, therein the number 22 stands for width and the number 80 stands for length.
Tip: When users buy an M.2 SSD, please check first whether the computer supports the M.2 module specification of the SSD.
Do you know what SSD drive is? This article will explain some SSD Terminologies and help you to fully understand SSD disk.
M.2 SSD vs. SATA SSD
SATA Bus Standard vs. PCI-E Bus Standard
A Bus is a common communication trunk that transmits information between various functional components (such as CPU, memory, hard disk, and various input and output devices) of a computer. It is a transmission harness composed of wires.
Bus standard stipulates module side, pin location and other technical specifications. Thus, manufacturers can produce chips and devices (including hard disk) according to the bus standards and specifications.
SATA Bus standard is an external bus standard for hard disk. It adopts serial connection mode, which makes the interface have advantages of simple structure, fast transfer speed, high execution efficiency, stronger error correcting capacity, and support for hot plug.
PCI-E Bus standard is an internal local bus standard, which is put forward to replace PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus. It is a high-speed serial point-to-point dual-channel high-bandwidth transmission.
In PCI-E bus standard, the connected devices are allocated exclusive channel bandwidth and do not share resources with other devices. It mainly supports active power management, error reporting, end-to-end reliable transmission, hot plug, quality of service (QOS) and other functions. Above all, it has a very high transfer rate.
From the angle of read-write speed, PCI-E bus standard is prior to SATA bus standard. In SATA bus standard, the data operation process is as follows: data will be first read from the hard disk to memory, and then extracted to CPU for calculation, and then written to memory after calculation, and finally stored to hard disk.
However, in PCI-E bus standard, the data is directly connected to the CPU through the bus and the need for memory to call the hard disk is eliminated, so that the PCI-E transfer speed is close to the maximum transmission speed.
However, the read-write speed is not only related to bus standard, but also is affected by data transfer protocols such as AHCI and NVMe.
AHCI vs. NVMe
AHCI and NVMe are all data transfer protocols, which work above interface to determine data transfer method. Besides, there are other data transmission protocols like IDE (this protocol is relatively old).
AHCI is a technical standard made by Intel Corporation, which stipulate a hardware mechanism that allows software to communicate information with SATA storage devices. AHCI can make SATA storage device activate advanced SATA functions such as support for 32 ports, elimination of master / slave handling, hot plug, etc.
In other words, AHCI protocol can realize the most potential of SATA interface. It makes each transmission queue carry 32 instructions, optimizes hard disk queue, and utilize NCQ technology to make hard disk access data fast and smoothly and to reduce waste of time caused by movement of heads.
However, AHCI protocol is designed for traditional HHD, so it can't realize the potential of SSD. Even if the M.2 SSD uses PCI-E bus, the read-write speed can't still exceed 600 MB/s when it uses AHCI protocol. And hence, NVMe protocol comes out.
NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory express) protocol is first published in 2011. Compared with AHCI, it can reduce latency time greatly owing to no need for accessing register when giving a command.
Besides, it can support 64 queues and each queue can carry 64000 instructions, so that the IOPS ability is improved greatly. In a word, NVMe can extremely activate the potential of SSD.
Let's make a conclusion. If an M.2 SSD only supports AHCI protocol, its read-write performance is same as that of SATA SSD. If an M.2 SSD uses NVMe protocol, its performance will be much better than that of SATA SSD.
Tip: When users buy an M.2 SSD, please pay attention to the data transfer protocol.
Besides, users can change data transfer protocol in BIOS to improve computer performance.
Here is a tutorial (take AHCI as an example).
Step 1: Enter firmware.
Tip: The firmware entry modes are various and they are determined by mainboard types.
Step 2: Change AHCI protocol.
- Navigate to Advanced tab and set Local Bus IDE adapter as Both (Primary stands for IDE protocol, secondary stands for AHCI).
- There are various BIOS interfaces, please ensure set SATA Configuration as AHCI mode.
You may be also concerned about How to Get Best Performance from SSD in Windows 10/8/7.
Real Disk Performance
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As we all know, the real performance of a hard disk in a computer is affected by various factors. Users usually can run a benchmark to test the real performance of SSD. As for the test, Disk Benchmark feature of MiniTool Partition Wizard is recommended for free.
Here is a guide to Disk Benchmark.
Step 1: Open Disk Benchmark feature.
- Download and launch MiniTool Partition Wizard to get its main interface.
- Click Disk Benchmark on the toolbar.
Step 2: Select a drive and set parameters to test the disk performance.
- Select a drive: Computer users select a local disk or a volume to test its performance. The physical disk where the local disk belongs to will be listed afterwards.
- Transfer Size: It determines the block size in data transfer process. Users can choose a value from 1 KB to 2048 KB. But if users want to test the performance of an SSD, they should choose a small transfer size.
- Total Length: It ranges from 100 MB to 4096 MB. It determines the total data size that is written and read.
- Queue Number: It ranges from 1 to 512.It determines the number of I/O requests that are capable of waiting for service in port queue.
- Thread Number: It ranges from 1 to 64.This value is usually related to CPU. It is related to the kernel number of the computer and Hyper-Threading technology.
- Test Mode: There are three modes for users to choose: Sequential, Random, and Sequential & Random. Users should choose random mode if they want to test the performance of an SSD.
- Cool Down Time: It is used to reduce the hard drive temperature before starting the next test.
- Parameter Recommendation: Set transfer size as 4 KB, total length as 1024 MB, queue number as 32, thread number as 1, and test mode as random. 2. Set transfer size as 4 KB, total length as 1024 MB, queue number as 256, thread number as 64, and test mode as random.
Step 3: Click Start after the parameters are set. Then, wait seconds to get a disk performance test result.
Because the tested hard drive is an SSD, users should pay attention to IOPS in random writing and reading mode. The above result just displays Throughput. So, users should make a simple calculation to get IOPS value. Here is the calculation formula: IOPS =Throughput / Transfer size. Click Disk Performance Test to know more about disk performance indicators like IOPS, Throughput, etc.
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Besides, if the original computer operating system was installed on a traditional hard drive disk, users may want to know How to Migrate OS to SSD Easily without Reinstallation.
M.2 SSD Purchase Suggestions
When users buy an M.2 SSD, they must take interface type, protocol, price, and other factors into consideration.
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They should check first whether the mainboard supports M.2 SSD, whether the socket is suitable for the module size, and then check whether the computer supports NVMe mode. After that, users may consider price and capacity factors.
Generally speaking, if the capacities are same, the M.2 SSD using NVMe protocol is almost twice as expensive as M.2 SSD using AHCI protocol and SATA bus. But if possible, it's still worth purchasing an M.2 with NVMe protocol.
Bottom Line
If you still have problem about M.2 SSD and SATA SSD after reading the post, please leave a comment below for discussion. If you have deeper comprehension about them, please also leave a comment for sharing. Surely, if you have problem with disk performance test, please email to [email protected] for help.
M.2 SSD vs SATA SSD FAQ
SATA SSD mainly uses AHCI (Advanced Host Controller Interface) protocol. Its theoretical data transfer speed is 600MB/s.
An M.2 SSD can support AHCI or NVMe protocol. If the M.2 SSD uses AHCI protocol, its read-write performance is same as that of SATA SSD. If it uses NVMe protocol (PCI-E), it will be much faster than SATA SSD.
If the M.2 SSD's interface is B-key (Socket 2) and it supports NVMe protocol, it is at least 3 times faster than SATA SSD. If the M.2 SSD's interface is M-key (Socket 3) and it supports NVMe protocol, it is nearly 7 times faster than SATA SSD.
Certainly not, M.2 SSDs vary from interface to protocol.